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Do you know how extruder screw barrel improves polymer processing efficiency and quality?

Update:Sep 01,2023
In modern industry, the demand for polymer products is increasing day by day, and they are widely used in various industries. From everyday objects to high-tech fields, polymer materials are everywhere. In order to meet the ever-increasing demand, polymer processing technology continues to evolve, among which extrusion technology has become one of the important methods and has achieved remarkable progress. In extrusion technology, the extruder screw barrel, as the core component, plays an indispensable role.

The structure and working principle of the extruder screw barrel: The extruder screw barrel is the core component of the extruder, which is composed of a screw and a barrel. The screw pushes the solid or powdery polymer material from the inlet to the outlet along the helical path of the barrel. Screw design affects not only material delivery, but also melting, mixing and compression processes. The barrel provides the required temperature and pressure environment to ensure that the polymer material reaches the ideal fluidity and melting state during extrusion.

Optimize production efficiency: The optimized design of extruder screw barrel is very important to improve production efficiency. By adjusting the helical angle, pitch and length of the screw, more efficient material delivery and uniform melting can be achieved. At the same time, precise barrel heating and cooling control helps maintain material flow within the optimum temperature range, thereby increasing extrusion rates. Fine control during the extrusion process reduces scrap rates and lowers production costs.

Improved Product Quality: Extruder barrels play a key role in improving product quality. By controlling the screw speed and cylinder temperature distribution, more uniform melting and mixing of materials can be achieved, effectively reducing air bubbles, cracks and inhomogeneity in the product. For different types of polymer materials, the geometric parameters of the screw can be adjusted to meet specific processing requirements and ensure the quality and performance of the final product.

Fields of application: Extruder screw barrels are widely used in various industries. In the field of plastics processing, they are used for the manufacture of plastic films, pipes, profiles, etc. In the rubber industry, it is used to produce rubber seals, hoses, etc. In addition, the food, medical and chemical fields also use this technology to meet specific production needs. The versatility of the extruder screw barrel makes it a productive tool for different industries.

Innovative development and future prospects: With the advancement of technology, the screw barrel of the extruder is also constantly innovating. Some manufacturers are committed to researching new material coatings and surface treatment methods to extend the service life of the screw barrel and reduce the degree of wear. The application of digital technology provides the possibility to achieve finer control of the extrusion process, thereby further improving production efficiency and product quality.

Extruder screw barrel for blowing film extruder machine
Material: 38 CrMoAlA(JIS SACM645); 42 CrMo(JIS SCM440)
Depth of nitrogen layer: 0.6~0.8mm
Nitrided Brittleness: above 1 stage
Surface Roughness: Ra0.4 um
Screw straightness: 0.015mm
Hardess of surface chromium-plating after Nitriding: HV≥950HV
Chromium plating Depth: 0.025-0.085mm
Alloy Depth: 2.5mm-4mm