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Analyze the influence of screw barrel on injection molding process

Update:Dec 07,2023
1. Melting and mixing of substances:
The screw barrel plays a key function in injection molding. It is liable for changing plastic raw substances inside the shape of solid debris or granular powder into molten materials with accurate fluidity and even blending. The spiral geometry and pitch designed in the screw barrel and the temperature control of the heating machine without delay have an effect on the melting velocity and uniformity of plastic debris. The process of plastic melting calls for specific temperature manage and heating time to ensure that the plastic fabric reaches perfect fluidity and viscosity, in order that injection molding can produce wonderful molded merchandise.
2. Pressure and glide manage:
The screw barrel plays a decisive function within the pressure and go with the flow charge of plastic in the injection molding machine. By converting the velocity and pressure of the screw, the fluidity and compression diploma of the plastic fabric in the screw barrel can be adjusted, which in turn influences the filling of the plastic within the mold hollow space and the satisfactory of product molding. The manipulate of pressure and go with the flow requires particular modifications to ensure that the mildew is crammed with out defects which include bubbles, weld lines or product residue.
3. Temperature control:
The heating and cooling gadget inside the screw barrel is vital for temperature control of plastic melting and cooling. Appropriate heating temperature can ensure that the plastic fabric is completely melted, at the same time as appropriate cooling can ensure that the shape and size of the molded product are constant and solid. Not most effective that, the uniform distribution of temperature also has an essential effect on the arrival and overall performance of the product. The temperature control of the screw barrel needs to comprehensively keep in mind factors including the melting factor, fluidity and molding temperature of the plastic to make sure the molding first-class and stability of the product.
4. Plastic degradation and stability:
Improper screw barrel settings or beside the point operating situations may motive plastic degradation. Excessively high temperature or lengthy stay will motive the plastic molecular chain to break or trade, thus affecting the physical houses and surface excellent of the final product. Therefore, the operating parameters and upkeep of the screw barrel are essential to keep away from plastic degradation.
5. Cycle time and manufacturing performance:
The optimized design of the screw barrel can appreciably reduce the molding cycle time and enhance production performance. By optimizing the structural layout of the screw barrel and deciding on appropriate processing era and manipulate systems, the time required for every injection cycle can be shortened, production output can be increased, and production prices can be decreased.
6. Product Quality and Consistency:
The specific manipulate and adjustment of the screw barrel directly influences the high-quality and consistency of the very last product. Whether it's miles in terms of product dimensional accuracy, appearance smoothness, or material uniformity and stability, the screw barrel needs to offer solid and dependable processing conditions to ensure that product exceptional meets necessities.
7. Energy saving and environmental protection:
By optimizing the layout and operating parameters of the screw barrel, electricity intake and waste generation can be decreased, that's of fantastic importance to the sustainable development of the plastics processing enterprise. The use of energy-saving and environmentally pleasant screw barrel layout can reduce carbon emissions all through the production system and efficaciously shop power and uncooked fabric use.

Extruder screw barrel for blowing film extruder machine
Material: 38 CrMoAlA(JIS SACM645); 42 CrMo(JIS SCM440)
Depth of nitrogen layer: 0.6~0.8mm
Nitrided Brittleness: above 1 stage
Surface Roughness: Ra0.4 um
Screw straightness: 0.015mm
Hardess of surface chromium-plating after Nitriding: HV≥950HV
Chromium plating Depth: 0.025-0.085mm
Alloy Depth: 2.5mm-4mm